| Container-grown roses can be planted at any time of year. However, care is reuqired to ensure successful growth. The hole must be wider and deeper than the soil bail and the space between the soil balls and the sides of the hole must be filled with a soil enhanced with organic matter (garden compost, manure or proprietary rose and shrub compost, and not ordinary soil, as the roots may not grow will into ordinary soil.
Bare root roses (not in pots) can only be planted between October and March. Dif a hole large enough to accommodate the roots and place a handful of nonemeal at the bottom of the hole, mixing in with the soil. Place the rose in the ground and backfill with topsoil that has been enriched with organic matter (garden compost, manure or a proprietary rose and shrub compost).
Make sure the graft union (swelling) is at, or slightly below, soil level (see above), Water well (if no graft union is visible plant at the same level as in the pot). Standard roses and climbing roses are also easy to establish if the guidlines in the following diagrams are followed. Correct spacing of your roses, will help to ensure optimum growth. Table 1gives a guide to the spacing required between plants of a similar type. | Rose Type | Distance between similar plants | | MINIATURE ROSES | 30 cm | | PATIO ROSES | 45 cm | | HYBRID TEA AND FLORIBUNDA BUSHES Compact varieties | 45 cm | HYBRID TEA AND FLORIBUNDA BUSHES Average varieties | 60 cm | HYBRID TEA AND FLORIBUNDA BUSHES Tall varieties | 75-100 cm | | GROUND COVER ROSES | expected spread | | LOW-GROWING SHRUBS | 100 cm | | STANDARDS | 120 cm | | SHRUBS | average 150 cm or half of expected height | | WEEPING STANDARDS | 180 cm | | CLIMBERS | 200 - 300 cm |
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